Venezuelans deported from the United States deplane at Simon Bolivar International Airport in Maiquetia, Venezuela, Monday, Jan. 19, 2026. (AP Photo/Matias Delacroix) A federal judge hearing arguments Thursday over President Donald Trump’s use of an 18th-century wartime law to deport Venezuelan gang members had a question: Could a president use the same law against a “British invasion” that was corrupting young minds? Jennifer Walker Elrod, chief judge of the 5th U.S.
Main Idea: A federal appeals court is debating whether the Supreme Court may eventually have to decide if Trump used an old wartime law correctly to deport people tied to Tren de Aragua.
Key Points:
A broad Trump deportation power could lead to more removals and legal uncertainty for immigrant families and communities, with courts and taxpayers bearing more conflict over the limits.
A clear Supreme Court ruling could set rules for future deportations and give workers, voters, and communities more legal certainty.
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Assistant attorney general arguing the administration’s case; his legal position is central to the hearing.
Chief judge whose question during oral arguments is a key moment in the story and frames the court’s.
ACLU attorney presenting the challenge to the administration’s use of the law.
The article says the final constitutional question will likely reach the Supreme Court and references its prior actions.
The Venezuelan gang targeted by Trump’s deportation action is central to the legal dispute.
The organization is represented in the litigation and is part of the opposition to the administration’s action.
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Sign in to commentMentioned as the destination country for deported Venezuelans sent to prison under the administration’s use of the law.
Venezuela’s recently ousted president is referenced in the administration’s rationale and challenged by analysts.
Central foreign country referenced throughout the deportation and gang allegations.
Mentioned in the judge’s analogy to the 1960s “British invasion,” but only as a historical/pop-culture reference.